1. Accessibility in HTML
Accessibility ensures your web content is usable by everyone, including people with disabilities. HTML provides built-in attributes and ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) roles to make your content accessible.
1.1 Example of Accessible Forms:
Key Points:
- Use the <code>aria-required</code> attribute to indicate required fields.
- Ensure labels are linked to inputs using the
forandidattributes.
2. ARIA Roles
ARIA roles help define elements' purpose for assistive technologies, such as screen readers. Common ARIA roles include:
role="navigation": Marks navigation sections.role="main": Denotes the primary content area.role="button": Enhances interactive elements.
2.1 Example of ARIA Usage:
3. HTML5 APIs
HTML5 introduces APIs for enhanced functionality, such as geolocation, offline storage, and drag-and-drop.
3.1 Geolocation API:
Example code to get the user's location:
3.2 Local Storage API:
Store data in the user's browser: